Pehea e ʻike ai inā ua hewa ka waina?

ʻAʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka hue waina a me ka honi ʻana i ka vīneka a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.ʻO ka mea maʻamau kēia no ka mea ua haumia ka waina a ua hewa.
No laila, pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā hiki ke inu i ka hue waina?

Musty: Hōʻike kēia ua haumia ka waina a he poʻo paha.ʻAʻohe hewa i ka inu ʻana i kēia waina, akā he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia.
Vinegar: ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka oxidation.Ma lalo o ka hana o ka oxygen, e lilo ka waina i ka vīnega.
(ʻala hoʻomaʻemaʻe nail polish) a me ka sulfur (ʻala hua popopo), hana ʻia kēia mau ʻala i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ʻana a he hōʻailona maʻamau ia no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ka wai.
ʻO nā waina ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā waina keʻokeʻo brownish: ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka ʻike ʻana o ka waina i ka ea.Hiki i nā waina ʻulaʻula ke loaʻa i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia kala i nā waina ʻulaʻula hou.
Ke puka mai nei ka pahu a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka waina mai loko mai o ka pahu: ʻO ka mea maʻamau kēia no ka mālama ʻana o ka waina i ka wela nui a i ʻole ua maloʻo ka waina.
ʻO nā ʻōhū liʻiliʻi o ka ea i loko o nā waina maloʻo e hōʻike ana ua hana ka waina i ka fermentation lua i loko o ka hue ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana.
ʻO ka waina ʻulaʻula: Inā ʻaʻole kēia he waina kānana ʻole, ua loaʻa paha i ka fermentation lua i loko o ka ʻōmole ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana.ʻAʻole pōʻino kēia kūlana i ke olakino.
ʻO ke ʻala o nā pāʻani ke ʻala o ka sulfur dioxide.Hoʻohui ʻia ka sulfur dioxide i ka wā o ka ʻōmole e mālama i ka waina hou.Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke honi ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole, he hōʻailona ia no ka nui o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia.Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole, pau mālie ke ʻala.
ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻōmole i loko o ka waina keʻokeʻo: ʻO kēia mau kristal he tartaric acid, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke olakino a ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻono o ka waina.
ʻO ka lepo i loko o ka waina kahiko: He mea maoli kēia a hiki ke wehe ʻia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi lulu no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka pahu haki e lana ana i loko o ka waina: ʻO ka maʻamau ma muli o kahi pahu maloʻo nui i haki i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai ka ʻōmole.He mea ino ole i ke ola kino.