ʻEono manaʻo kuhihewa maʻamau e pili ana i ka waina

1. Loaʻa i ka waina ʻulaʻula ke ola?

Ke kūʻai mākou i ka waina ʻulaʻula, ʻike pinepine mākou i kēia hōʻailona ma ka ʻōmole: ʻo 10 mau makahiki ke ola o ka papa.E like me kēlā, "Lafite o 1982" ua lōʻihi ka pau ʻana?!Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka "10-makahiki shelf life" i ka makahiki 1980 e like me nā kūlana aupuni kūikawā o Kina.Ma nā'āina kahi e hoʻopau pinepineʻia ai ka waina,ʻaʻohe ola mālama,ʻo ka "manawa inu" wale nō,ʻo ia ka manawa maikaʻi loa e inu ai i ka'ōmole waina.Wahi a ka noiʻi loea, hiki i ka 1% wale nō o ka waina o ka honua ke ʻelemakule no 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi aʻe paha, 4% o ka waina hiki ke ʻelemakule i loko o 5-10 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka waina hiki ke elemakule no 1-2. makahiki.ʻO ia ke kumu i uku nui ai ʻo Lafite i '82.No laila ke kūʻai ʻoe i ka waina i ka wā e hiki mai ana, mai hopohopo e pili ana i ke ola o ka papa.

2. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

Ma muli o ka hoʻolauna mua e pili ana i ke ola o ka papa, manaʻo wau ua hoʻoholo ʻoe i kēia pilikia.Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā waina liʻiliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi.Hiki ke inu i ka hapa nui o nā waina, no laila, mai huikau i ka waina.

3. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

Nui nā poʻe aloha waina e hoʻohana i ko lākou ʻike no ka maikaʻi o ka waina i ka waina, ʻaʻole kūpono maoli.Hōʻike ka pololei o ka waina i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua waina.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke oʻo a me ka maikaʻi o ka waina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.Eia naʻe, hoʻohui kekahi poʻe kālepa i ke kō i ka waina i ka wā fermentation no ka mea ʻaʻole i oʻo ka hua.ʻOiai ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua emi ka maikaʻi.No laila, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona like ma waena o ka ʻona a me ka maikaʻi.

4. ʻOi aku ka hohonu o ke awāwa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi?

Ke kūʻaiʻana i ka waina, nui nā hoaaloha e koho i kahi hōʻailona me kahi hohonu hohonu ma lalo o ka'ōmole a manaʻo eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina.ʻOiaʻiʻo, he kumu ʻole kēia.ʻO ke kuleana o nā ʻōpala ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka waikawa tartaric i hana ʻia i loko o ka waina i ka wā ʻelemakule, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.No ka nui o nā waina, pono lākou e inu i loko o 3-5 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole he mau makahiki.No laila, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o nā awāwa hohonu.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pili kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka waina.

5. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ke kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

Hoʻopili nui ʻia ke kala o ka waina e nā ʻano hua waina, nā ʻili i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a me ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole pili pono i ka maikaʻi o ka waina.Nui nā mea hana waina i haku i ko lākou makemake no nā waina ʻeleʻele a koho lākou i nā ʻano hua waina a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā ʻano hana brewing e hālāwai me nā makemake mākeke.

6. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā kahiko o ka pahu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka waina, hoʻolauna nā mea kūʻai aku i kekahi manawa ua ʻelemakule ka waina i loko o nā pahu ʻoka, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai.I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻelemakule o ka ʻoka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina.Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka hua waina, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kekahi mau ʻano hua waina hou a palupalu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻelemakule oak barrel no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻopiʻi ai ka ʻoak i ka ʻala o ka hua waina, akā e hana i ka waina. lilo kona ano.