ʻEono manaʻo maʻamau o ka waina ʻulaʻula

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka waina ʻulaʻula e like me ka nani, me nā kumukūʻai mai nā haneli, tausani, ʻumi kaukani a i ʻole haneli haneli.Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka maikaʻi o kahi ʻōmole waina ʻulaʻula i mua o kahi kūlana dizzying?
.He ola paʻa ka waina ʻulaʻula?
.ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia ka manaʻo nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka.Ke kūʻai mākou i ka waina ʻulaʻula, ʻike pinepine mākou i kēia hōʻailona ma ka ʻōmole: ʻo 10 mau makahiki ke ola o ka papa.E like me kēlā, "Lafite o 1982" ua lōʻihi ka pau ʻana?!Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka "10-makahiki shelf life" i ka makahiki 1980 e like me nā kūlana aupuni kūikawā o Kina.Ma nā'āina kahi e hoʻopau pinepineʻia ai ka waina,ʻaʻohe ola mālama,ʻo ka "manawa inu" wale nō,ʻo ia ka manawa maikaʻi loa e inu ai i ka'ōmole waina.Wahi a ka noiʻi loea, hiki i ka 1% wale nō o ka waina o ka honua ke ʻelemakule no 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi aʻe paha, 4% o ka waina hiki ke ʻelemakule i loko o 5-10 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka waina hiki ke elemakule no 1-2. makahiki.ʻO ia ke kumu i uku nui ai ʻo Lafite i '82.No laila ke kūʻai ʻoe i ka waina i ka wā e hiki mai ana, mai hopohopo e pili ana i ke ola o ka papa.

.2.ʻO ka ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi?
.Ma ka maʻamau, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā waina liʻiliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi.Hiki ke inu i ka hapa nui o nā waina, no laila, mai huikau i ka waina.
.3.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
.He nui nā mea aloha waina e hoʻohana i ko lākou ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka waina i ka waina, ʻaʻole kūpono maoli.Hōʻike ka pololei o ka waina i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua waina.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke oʻo a me ka maikaʻi o ka waina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.Eia naʻe, hoʻohui kekahi poʻe kālepa i ke kō i ka waina i ka wā fermentation no ka mea ʻaʻole i oʻo ka hua.ʻOiai ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua emi ka maikaʻi.No laila, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona like ma waena o ka ʻona a me ka maikaʻi.
.4.ʻOi aku ka hohonu o ke awāwa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi?
.I ke kūʻaiʻana i ka waina, nui nā hoaaloha e koho i ka brand me ka hohonu hohonu ma lalo o ka'ōmole a manaʻo eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina.ʻOiaʻiʻo, he kumu ʻole kēia.ʻO ke kuleana o nā ʻōpala ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka waikawa tartaric i hana ʻia i loko o ka waina i ka wā ʻelemakule, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.No ka nui o nā waina, pono lākou e inu i loko o 3-5 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole he mau makahiki.No laila, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o nā awāwa hohonu.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pili kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka waina.
.5.ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi?
.ʻO ke kala o nā hua waina ka mea nui e pili ana i nāʻano hua waina, kaʻili i hoʻouluʻia a me ka wā kahiko, aʻaʻohe pili pono me ka maikaʻi o ka waina.Nui nā mea hana waina i haku i ko lākou makemake no nā waina ʻeleʻele a koho lākou i nā ʻano hua waina a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā ʻano hana brewing e hālāwai me nā makemake mākeke.
.6.ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi?
.I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka waina, hoʻolauna nā mea kūʻai aku i kekahi manawa ua ʻelemakule ka waina i loko o nā pahu ʻoka, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai.I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻelemakule o ka ʻoka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina.Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka hua waina, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kekahi mau ʻano hua waina hou a palupalu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻelemakule oak barrel no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻopiʻi ai ka ʻoak i ka ʻala o ka hua waina, akā e hana i ka waina. lilo kona ano.