ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka hue waina a me ka waina

He aha ka pilina ma waena o ka hue waina a me ka waina?Ua ʻike mākou a pau ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka waina maʻamau i loko o nā hue waina, no laila ʻo ka hale waina i loko o ka hue waina no ka maʻalahi a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana?

I nā lā mua loa o ka hana waina, i ka wā o ka moʻomeheu BC i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAigupita, ua mālama ʻia ka waina ʻulaʻula i loko o nā ipu lepo elongated i kapa ʻia amphorae.Ua ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā ʻaʻahu ʻāwīwī, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi pūʻulu ʻānela e paʻa ana i nā hue waina, ʻo ia ke kiʻi o nā akua o ia au.Ma kahi o 100 AD, ua ʻike ka poʻe Roma e hiki i nā ʻōmole aniani ke hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pilikia, akā ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana hope, ʻaʻole i lilo nā hue aniani ke ala makemake e mālama ai i ka waina a hiki i 1600 AD.I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pono ʻia nā ʻōmole aniani, no laila, ʻano mānoanoa nā ʻōmole mua a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā kiʻi kiʻi o kēia wā.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka hue waina he ʻeke no ka waina.ʻO kona ʻano, ka nui a me ke kala e like me ka lole lole, a ua hui pū ʻia me ka waina.I ka wā i hala aku nei, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kumu, nā mea ʻai, a me ke ʻano hana waina mai ka ʻōmole aniani i hoʻohana ʻia.I kēia manawa, e hoʻokomo i ka ʻōmole i loko o kona ʻano mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana a ʻike i ka pili ʻana o ka ʻōmole me ka waina.He mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻailona ʻia ka waina i kūʻai ʻia e ka poʻe i hana ʻia ma ka honua kahiko (e like me: Alsace, Chianti a i ʻole Bordeaux).ʻO nā ʻano ʻōmole ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa o ka wahi hana.ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Bordeaux e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻōmole Bordeaux.ʻO nā waina mai nā ʻāina ʻo New World i puka mai ma hope mai ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ke kumu o ka ʻano hua waina.No ka laʻana, e hoʻohana ʻo Pinot Noir mai Kaleponi i kahi hue e hōʻailona ai i ke kumu Burgundy o Pinot Noir.

ʻO ka ʻōmole Burgundy: ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka sedimentation ʻulaʻula Burgundy, no laila ʻoi aku ka palahalaha o ka poʻohiwi ma mua o ka ʻōmole Bordeaux, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana.

ʻO ka'ōmole Bordeaux: No ka weheʻana i ka lepo i ka wā e ninini ai i ka waina,ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā poʻohiwi aʻo nāʻaoʻaoʻelua he symmetrical.He kūpono ia no ka waina ʻulaʻula e pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.ʻO ke kino omole cylindrical ka mea kūpono i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i ka palahalaha.

ʻO ka ʻōmole Hock: ʻO Hock ka inoa kahiko o ka waina Kelemania.Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā waina keʻokeʻo ma ke awāwa Rhine o Kelemānia a me ka ʻāina ʻo Alsace kokoke i Farani.No ka mea ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻohe ua i loko o ka waina, ua lohi ka ʻōmole.

ʻO ke kala o ka hue waina ʻO ke kala o ke aniani o ka hue waina kekahi kumu no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka waina.ʻO nā hue waina ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo nā waina Kelemania i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā hue ʻeleʻele, a hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani maʻemaʻe no nā waina momona a me nā waina rosé.ʻAʻole waina maʻamau ke aniani ʻulaʻula a manaʻo ʻia i kekahi manawa he ala kumu ʻole e hōʻike i ka waina.

Ma waho aʻe o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ke alo mākou i nā hue waina nui a liʻiliʻi, loaʻa iā mākou nā kānalua penei: He aha ka hiki o ka hue waina?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mana o ka hue waina ma nā ʻano he nui.

I ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana o nā hue waina aniani, a ʻo nā hue waina a pau i ia manawa pono e puhi ʻia e ka lima.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka hiki ʻana o ka māmā artificial, ʻo nā hue waina i kēlā manawa ma kahi o 700ml.

Ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka pahu ʻoka liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pahu lawe kaʻa i kēlā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 225 lita, ua hoʻonohonoho pū ka European Union i ka nui o nā hue waina ma 750 ml i ke kenekulia 20.ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā pahu ʻoka liʻiliʻi o kēia nui ke hoʻopiha i nā hue 300 o 750ml waina.

ʻO kekahi kumu e noʻonoʻo ai i ke olakino a me ka maʻalahi o ka inu ʻana o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia lā.E pili ana i ka waina maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inu ʻana ma mua o 400ml no nā kāne a me 300ml no nā wahine, ʻo ia ka nui o ka inu olakino.

I ka manawa like, inu nā kāne ma mua o ka hapalua o ka hue waina, a inu nā wahine ma lalo o ka hapalua, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka noho hoʻokahi.Inā he hui ia o nā hoaaloha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i 15 mau aniani o ka waina 50ml.Ma kēiaʻano,ʻaʻohe pono e noʻonoʻo i ka pilikia o ka mālama waina.