Aia kekahi ʻano waina, ʻaʻole like me ka waina hau, akā me ka ʻono paʻakikī iki ma mua o ka waina hau.Inā ʻo Icewine ka nani a ʻoluʻolu ʻo Zhao Feiyan, a laila ʻo Yang Yuhuan ʻakaʻaka.
Ma muli o kona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke gula wai i loko o ka waina.He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ke ola maʻemaʻe a he mea kupanaha i ke kīʻaha o ke kanaka me ka ʻono.Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ke aliʻi o ka waina" e Louis XIV o Farani.
He waina popopo hanohano.
1. Aia ka "Rottenness" i nā mea maka
ʻO nā hua waina i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka waina botrytized pono e hoʻopili ʻia me kahi haʻo i kapa ʻia he botrytis.ʻO ke kumu o ka rot maikaʻi ʻo ia kahi haʻuki i kapa ʻia ʻo Botrytis cinerea, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka a hiki ke hana i loko o kahi ʻano kūpono.
ʻO nā huawaina i loaʻa i ka pala i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi papa hina hina ma ka ʻili.Hoʻokomo ka mycelium liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili, e hana ana i nā pores kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka wai mai ka pulp.
2. Aia ka "uku" i kona laha
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ka waina pala.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻino, pono ke olakino a maikaʻi nā hua waina, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ke kaiapuni kūloko i ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano waina maʻamau.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka rot hanohano e pono ai kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā kakahiaka pulu a me ka noe i ka hāʻule ʻana he mea maikaʻi ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pala maikaʻi, a hiki i nā lā maloʻo a me ka lā maloʻo ke hōʻoia i ka pala ʻole o nā hua waina a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai.
ʻO nā ʻano hua waina i kanu ʻia ʻaʻole pono e kūpono i ke aniau kūloko akā pono pū kekahi i nā ʻili lahilahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi o ka popopo hanohano.
ʻO ia mau koi koʻikoʻi e hana ʻole ai nā mea maka.
3. ʻO ka waina keʻokeʻo momona kaulana
No ka hana ʻana i ka liqueur noble rot maikaʻi loa, pono e hālāwai i nā kūlana like ʻole e like me ke aniau, nā ʻano hua waina a me ka ʻenehana brewing i ka manawa like.Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi nā wahi hana ma ka honua e hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi, a ʻo nā mea kaulana loa e pili ana i kēia:
1. Sauternes, Farani
Hana ʻia nā waina ʻono i Sauternes mai ka hui ʻana o ʻekolu hua waina: Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc a me Muscadelle.
Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Semillon, he ʻili lahilahi a hiki i ka pala maikaʻi.Hāʻawi nui ʻo Sauvignon Blanc i ka waikawa hōʻoluʻolu e kaulike i ka ʻono kiʻekiʻe.Hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o Muscadelle ke hoʻohui i nā ʻala momona a me nā pua pua.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo kēia mau waina ʻono he kino piha, kiʻekiʻe i ka waiʻona, a piha loa i ke kino, me nā ʻala o ka hua pōhaku, hua citrus, a me ka meli, ka marmalade, a me ka vanilla.
2. Tokaj, Hunegaria
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo ka wahi hana Tokaj (Tokaj) o Hungary ka wahi mua e hana ai i ka liqueur pala.Ua kapa ʻia ka waina maikaʻi ma ʻaneʻi ʻo "Tokaji Aszu" (Tokaji Aszu), i hoʻohana mua ʻia e ka Mōʻī Lā o Louis XIV.(Louis XIV) i kapa ʻia ʻo "ke aliʻi o ka waina, ka waina o nā aliʻi".
Hana ʻia ʻo Tokaji Asu noble rot waina i ʻekolu mau hua waina: Furmint, Harslevelu a me Sarga Muskotaly (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains).Brewed, maʻamau 500ml, māhele ʻia i 4 pae o ka ʻono mai 3 a 6 mau hīnaʻi (Puttonyos).
ʻO kēia mau waina he amber hohonu ka waihoʻoluʻu, piha ke kino, me ka ʻakika kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻala ikaika o nā hua maloʻo, nā mea ʻala a me ka meli, a me ka hiki ke ʻelemakule.
3. Geremania a me Auseturia
Ma waho aʻe o nā waina botrytized ʻelua kaulana loa, ʻo Sauternes a me Tokaji Aso, Kelemānia a me Austria hoʻi e hoʻopuka i nā waina ʻono botrytized kiʻekiʻe - Beerenauslese a me Beerenauslese.ʻO kahi koho o nā waina waina (Trockenbeerenauslese).
Hana ʻia nā waina liqueur German botrytized mai Riesling a he haʻahaʻa loa ia i ka waiʻona, me ka nui o ka ʻakika e kaulike ai i ka ʻono, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻono huaʻala a me ka ʻala mineral o Riesling.
Mahalo i ka microclimate kū hoʻokahi, ʻo ka Welsh Riesling ma ka ʻāina ʻo Neusiedlersee o Burgenland, Austria, ua loaʻa maikaʻi ka maʻi i ka pala maikaʻi kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila e hana ana i nā waina hanohano kiʻekiʻe kaulana ma ka honua.ʻona ʻona popopo.
Eia kekahi, ʻo Chenin Blanc mai ke awāwa ʻo Loire ma Farani, a me Alsace, Australia's Riverina, Kaleponi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana ma Asia, a me ka ʻIseraʻela hiki ke hana ʻia i ka waina maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-22-2023