He aha ka ʻike o ka waina ma ka waha?

Nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau e wehewehe i ka ʻono:

1. he hale a iwi iwi

He ʻōlelo hoʻomaikaʻi kēia, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole e haʻahaʻa loa ka tannins a me ka acidity o kēia waina, a kūpono loa ia no ka ʻelemakule.Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka tannins, e ʻoi aku ka palupalu a ʻoi aku ka momona o ka ʻala.

2. māmā / lahilahi a palupalu paha

ʻO ka māmā e pili ana i ka waina me ke kino kaulike, ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻona, ka liʻiliʻi o ka tannin, a me ka ʻakika ʻoi aku ka maopopo, no laila e ʻike ʻia ka ʻono, a he huaʻōlelo hoʻi ia.Akā, ʻo ka lean a i ʻole ka māmā, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole kaulike ka ʻono, e like me ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

3. Ola

E pili ana ia i ka waina me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe, ka mea ʻono loa i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻai.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e wehewehe i ka waina keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka waina ʻulaʻula e like me Pinot Noir a me Gamay.

4. piha

ʻO ka tannin, ka waiʻona, a me ka acidity he kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻono, hiki ke hoʻonani i nā kānaka.

5. ʻoʻoleʻa a koʻikoʻi paha

ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka waina, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka acidity a i ʻole tannin, nāwaliwali ka ʻala o ka hua, ʻaʻole kaulike ka ʻono, a paʻakikī ke lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa.

6. paʻakikī

ʻO ka lohe ʻana i kēia huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, he waina kiʻekiʻe kēia waina, me ka ʻala a me nā ʻono he nui, me kona ʻala hua ponoʻī, a ʻo ka ʻala i hana ʻia e ka fermentation a me ka ʻelemakule ua piha i nā loli a lawe pinepine mai i nā mea kupanaha.

7. nani a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha

Hiki ke kapa ʻia he waina maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka waina i ka waiwai a me ka ikaika, a ʻo ka mea ʻala he pua a hua paha.Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā waina Burgundy he nani, poepoe a palupalu.

8. paʻa

Hōʻike ia i ke kūlana o ka waina, ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili ia i nā waina ʻōpio me nā tannins astringent a me ka ʻala ʻole, pono e ʻelemakule a hoʻomaha paha.

9. pani

Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole, aneane ʻaʻohe ʻala, a ʻaʻole ikaika ka ʻala hua ma ka puka.Paʻa nā tannins, a e ʻike mālie ka ʻono ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana.ʻAʻole paha i hiki i ka waina i ka wā inu a i ʻole ke ʻono o ka ʻano like ʻole i kāohi a pani ʻia.

10. Minerale

ʻO ka hōʻike maʻamau ʻo ia ka ʻono o ka ʻala, e like me nā mea puhi ahi a me ka pauda i ka wā ikaika, a e like me ka ʻaʻa a me ka ʻāʻī ke māmā.Hoʻohana maʻamau e wehewehe i kekahi mau waina keʻokeʻo e like me Riesling a me Chardonnay.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i kekahi mau wehewehe kumu o ka ʻono waina ʻaʻole ia he mea kōkua iā ʻoe iho, akā kōkua pū kekahi e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka waina, no laila e koho i ka waina i kūpono iā ʻoe.Inā makemake ʻoe e loiloi i ka waina me ka pololei a me ka ʻoihana, pono ʻoe i ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ke aʻo ʻana.